“It’s like everyone is drunk over something you can’t understand.”
While our own seemingly endless election season grinds on (and on), Kenya’s recently ended, sparking massive instability, rioting and protests:
Kenya’s main opposition party said Friday it plans three days of mass rallies next week to protest President Mwai Kibaki’s disputed re-election, which has sparked waves of deadly violence across the East African nation. Police said they would not permit the protests.
The African Union president, who had been trying to mediate a compromise between the opposition leader Raila Odinga and Kibaki, left Kenya on Friday after failing to persuade the two even to meet.
More than 500 people have died in protests and ethnic violence since the Dec. 27 elections and ensuring vote tally that foreign observers say was rigged. The election returned Kibaki to power for another five-year term; Odinga came in second.
Here’s a brief synopsis of what’s led to this tragedy:
The tragedy is due in no small part to the Kenyan presidential candidates, one of whom — Mwai Kibaki — appears to have rigged the voting in his favor. Raila Odinga, his challenger (who may simply have rigged the elections less effectively), spewed nothing but inflammatory bile as the unrest began, and his supporters — mostly the very, very poor — began to kill neighbors who were members of Kibaki’s traditionally privileged Kikuyu tribe, driving thousands of them from their homes in slums where the tribes had lived together peaceably for years. Immediately, Kikuyu gangs began to form and wreak retributive violence. More than 500 people are dead so far, and 250,000 displaced.
Three weeks ago, Kenya was one of the most peaceful and economically promising countries in Africa. It was a standing lesson to neighbors like Sudan and Somalia, whose internal troubles prevent them from thriving. As of today, large swaths of the beautiful Rift Valley have been abandoned by people whose homes have been burned to the ground or whose last names make it too dangerous for them to stay there.
The quote at the top of this post crystallizing the current events is from “Mary, a 31-year-old Kikuyu from Kenya’s Rift Valley province,” who provides an up close and personal look at the situation on the ground:
She had been living in Limuru, 35km northwest of the Kenyan capital Nairobi, for eight years. After the announcement of the election results, pro-opposition ethnic groups started driving Kikuyus – the ethnic group of President Mwai Kibaki – out of Rift Valley. Many fled to Limuru, a predominantly Kikuyu area. In revenge, Kikuyu gangs in Limuru began targeting non-Kikuyus, including Mary’s husband and in-laws.
“There was a lot of tension. We were sensing that something was not right after they delayed the announcement [of the presidential election result].
“On Sunday at around 4pm, people with stones surrounded the house, shouting and yelling, ‘Luos must go! Luos must go!’ They were so many you couldn’t count them. It was an organised thing. They had brand new axes and machetes. Where do you get a new machete on a Sunday? Shops are closed. They had prepared themselves.
“I had gone to the market. My sister-in-law was in the house with her twins and my nine-year-old brother. There were screams everywhere. I heard one of the Kikuyus saying to me: ‘We are eliminating the Luos’. I ran towards the house. I found the police had already come. They were asking people, ‘What tribe are you?’ If you say you are a Luo, they tell you to enter their lorry. They brought us here to the police station.
“I’m very surprised. We saw this violence in other countries. We thought we are a stable country, Kenya is an island of peace. But we have destroyed that island.
“It’s because of the Kikuyus from Rift Valley who have fled [post-election violence]. Many have come this way. So they [Kikuyus in Limuru] now have a reason to attack us [Luos]. They are like, ‘let them go because our people are suffering there [in Rift Valley]‘.
“It’s like everyone is drunk over something you can’t understand. I’ve lived with you all my life. Then all of a sudden I’m your enemy. How can you take a machete and cut me?
Much more on this can be found at Baldilocks who has been following this pretty closely.
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